Background: Treatment of a number of complications that occur after abdominal surgeries may require Urgent Relaparotomy (UR), the life-saving and obligatory operations- performed. Aim: The objectives of this study was to evaluate the reasons for performing URs, their outcomes and factors that affected mortality. Methods: Observational, Prospective Study. The study included all the patients who underwent urgent re-laparotomy following laparotomy (emergency, elective) in Government Medical College, Amritsar, Punjab, India from 01.06.2016 to 31.12.2017. Results: UR was performed for 40 patients. The average time interval between the index laparotomy and urgent re-exploration was 6.4 days. The most common reason for mortality was multi organ failure with septic shock. The most common criteria for re-exploration were anastomotic leak (n=13), followed by pyoperitoneum (n=11) and persistent peritonitis (n=6). Comparing the index surgery, lower gastro-intestinal procedures were most usually involved (n=21, 47.7%), followed by hepato-pancreato-biliary surgeries (n=8, 18.2%). There were 6 cases of upper gastro-intestinal surgeries that were re- explored (13.6%). Conclusion: UR that is performed following complicated abdominal surgeries has high mortality rates. In particular, they have higher mortality rates following GIS surgeries or when infectious complications occur.
To study the aetiological factors and outcomes of urgent re-laparotomy
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