The present work of research moves, of a global manner to the identification of the fashions of elimination of the garbage of garbage generated by the users in the central market of Basoko, in the Province of the TSHOPO in DR Congo, in order to initiate the techniques of elimination that will tempt to reduce the pollution of the environment. To the absence of a structure of management of these garbage, all dismissals of the users of this market accumulate more and more in some places, constituent thus of garbage of all nature that by after are incinerated and/or in most cases, are poured on the Aruwimi river. The particles given out from the constituent matters of complex miscellanies of garbage, after decomposition or incineration, undergo two migrations: • Lightest will be taken away, as smoke by the mass of air in the atmosphere ; • The minus light and least big go either to infiltrate in soil or simply to carry away by the waters of ruissellement (during strong rains) and to flow on the Aruwimi river ; • Our study reveals us that there is pollution to two levels: • The pollution of the aquatic environment (Aruwimi river) that is going to constitute our gone first of survey ; • The pollution of the atmospheric environment (air), that will orient our second part of survey.
