Call for Papers : Volume 15, Issue 03, March 2024, Open Access; Impact Factor; Peer Reviewed Journal; Fast Publication

Natural   Natural   Natural   Natural   Natural  

Digital back propagation in optical solitons for pbr reduction

×

Error message

  • Deprecated function: Function create_function() is deprecated in include() (line 1 of /home4/vibu/public_html/journalajst.com/sites/all/modules/views/theme/views-view.tpl.php).
  • Deprecated function: Function create_function() is deprecated in include_once() (line 2 of /home4/vibu/public_html/journalajst.com/sites/all/themes/bootstrap/templates/system/textfield.func.php).
  • Deprecated function: Function create_function() is deprecated in include_once() (line 3 of /home4/vibu/public_html/journalajst.com/sites/all/themes/bootstrap/templates/system/textfield.func.php).
  • Deprecated function: Function create_function() is deprecated in include_once() (line 1 of /home4/vibu/public_html/journalajst.com/sites/all/themes/bootstrap/templates/system/form-element-label.func.php).
  • Deprecated function: Function create_function() is deprecated in include_once() (line 1 of /home4/vibu/public_html/journalajst.com/sites/all/themes/bootstrap/templates/system/container.func.php).
  • Deprecated function: Function create_function() is deprecated in include() (line 1 of /home4/vibu/public_html/journalajst.com/sites/all/modules/views/theme/views-view.tpl.php).
  • Deprecated function: Function create_function() is deprecated in include() (line 1 of /home4/vibu/public_html/journalajst.com/sites/all/modules/views/theme/views-view.tpl.php).
  • Deprecated function: implode(): Passing glue string after array is deprecated. Swap the parameters in drupal_get_feeds() (line 394 of /home4/vibu/public_html/journalajst.com/includes/common.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Function create_function() is deprecated in include_once() (line 1 of /home4/vibu/public_html/journalajst.com/sites/all/themes/bootstrap/templates/system/link.vars.php).
  • Deprecated function: Function create_function() is deprecated in include_once() (line 1 of /home4/vibu/public_html/journalajst.com/sites/all/themes/bootstrap/templates/system/breadcrumb.vars.php).
  • Deprecated function: Function create_function() is deprecated in include_once() (line 1 of /home4/vibu/public_html/journalajst.com/sites/all/themes/bootstrap/templates/system/status-messages.func.php).

We investigate the use of Digital Back Propagation technique to optical solitons for long distance transmission. An optical solitons pulse has been transmitted over distance of 18,000 km. Results indicate a finite pulse spreading with pulse Broadening Ratio (PBR) of 13. But using Digital back propagation over virtual fiber of 800km before receiver detection helped reduce the PBR to nearly zero

Author: 
Gaganpreet Kaur
Download PDF: 
Journal Area: 
None