Objectives: Determine the prevalence of heart diseases in intensive care and the different risk factors. Material and method : we conducted a retrospective study on a sample of 84 hospitalized patient files from January 2011 to January 2013 at CHU- Sylvanus Olympio de Lomé has been realized. Results: In total, the average age of our patients was 51 years old. The sex ratio was at 1.21. The most common heart diseases were hypertensive and dilated at 38.09% each. Other diagnoses retained focused on: Left heart failure, the PAO cardiogenic on HTA push, decompensated cardiomyopathy and hypertensive. Risk factors were: alcoholism (73.5%), hypertension (61.91%). In our study 54.76% of patients were kept more than two (02) weeks. Among our patients 64.29% came out of their health favorably. Conclusion: Cardiomyopathies meet at all ages. The risk of occurrence was very high in patients and depends on the patient's predisposition and eating habits.
Cardiomyopathies in intensive care unit of sylvanus olympio university hospital of lome
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